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Reality Hammer

GDP Growth

GDP growth by Quarter
Year:Quarter% GrowthYear:Quarter% Growth
1980:1  1.701985:1  2.10
1980:2-10.101985:2  3.10
1980:3 -0.201985:3  4.90
1980:4  7.101985:4  2.60
1981:1  5.901986:1  5.30
1981:2 -1.901986:2 -1.10
1981:3  2.301986:3  2.50
1981:4 -5.701986:4  0.80
1982:1 -5.601987:1  3.00
1982:2  1.801987:2  4.90
1982:3 -2.201987:3  4.10
1982:4  0.201987:4  6.20
1983:1  2.601988:1  3.00
1983:2 10.901988:2  3.80
1983:3  6.501988:3  2.40
1983:4  7.001988:4  4.30
1984:1  7.401989:1  3.50
1984:2  5.001989:2  1.70
1984:3  2.301989:3  0.10
1984:4  2.301989:4  1.80
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

During the Reagan Era GDP (Gross Domestic Product, or the total output of the nation) grew substantially. Overall the economy expanded by a third, or the equivalent of the entire West German economy.

Looking at the growth by quarter, we can see that the economy was quite sluggish at the end of the Carter Era. The two recessions during the Carter budget years were a sign of the inability of that adminstration to achieve an extended period of growth.

But as predicted by Supply Side economic theory, the across-the-board marginal rate cuts for the Federal income tax spurred not just a long period of growth, but the longest in peace-time history at that point in time.

When the Reagan economic program took effect in 1982, the economy took off and never looked back, growing at an average annual rate of 4.3%. As a comparison, average annual growth for the twelve years from 1990-2001 (since Reagan) was 2.95%, for 1991-2001 (previous trough to peak) it was 3.05% and for 1992-2001 (the last expansion) it was 3.4%.

So the Reagan expansion growth was better than the last expansion by almost a full percent per year and the growth for all the Reagan years was greater than the growth since by half a percent. That's a lot of support for the claim that Reagan's policies have produced the best growth in a generation. (The average growth for the eight Clinton years was 3.55%, and it was part of the last expansion period.)

You can also view a graph of per-capita GDP.

Note: the below tables use figures from 1996. Updated figures using 2000 data show slightly higher growth.

Growth by Year for the Reagan Expansion Years
YearReal GDP% Growth
19824,919.3NA
19835,132.34.3
19845,505.27.3
19855,717.13.85
19865,912.43.4
19876,113.33.4
19886,368.44.2
19896,591.83.5
Average Growth 4.3%
Growth by Year for all Reagan fiscal years
YearReal GDP% Growth
19815,021.0NA
19824,919.3-2.0
19835,132.3 4.3
19845,505.2 7.3
19855,717.1 3.85
19865,912.4 3.4
19876,113.3 3.4
19886,368.4 4.2
19896,591.8 3.5
Average Growth 3.5%

GDP is in billions of chained 1996 dollars.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.



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